Chapter 3, lesson 22

Starting with a Time Word

Start a Swedish statement with a time word such as i dag or på morgonen, put the verb second and the subject after it, use först and sedan, and place inte after the subject.

What you will learn

You can start a sentence with a time word and put the verb second.

Two ways to say the same thing

SwedishEnglish
Jag dricker kaffe på morgonen.I drink coffee in the morning.
På morgonen dricker jag kaffe.In the morning I drink coffee.

Both sentences mean the same. The second one starts with the time, which is very common in Swedish. In chapter 1 every statement started with the subject. Now the time can come first.

Time, verb, subject

FirstVerbSubjectThe rest
På morgonendrickerjagkaffe.
I dagjobbarMartahemma.
Klockan sjuätervifrukost.
På lördagarstädarde.

In a Swedish statement, the verb is the second part. A time phrase such as på morgonen or klockan sju counts as one part, even when it has two words. So when the time comes first, the verb comes next, and the subject comes right after the verb.

The time moves to the front, and the subject moves to just after the verb. The other words keep their order.

Först and sedan

SwedishEnglish
Först duschar jag.First I have a shower.
Sedan äter jag frukost.Then I eat breakfast.

Först means first, and sedan means then or after that. They work like time words, so the verb comes next. In everyday Swedish, sedan is often said and written sen.

Inte after the subject

FirstVerbSubjectinteThe rest
I dagjobbarjaginte.
På lördagartränarhoninte.
På kvällendrickerhonintekaffe.

When the subject comes after the verb, inte comes right after the subject. In chapter 1, inte came right after the verb, because the subject was first.

With a name as the subject, you may also see inte before the name. In this course, put inte after the subject.

Statements only

This lesson is about statements. Questions keep the order from chapter 1, as in Vad gör du? and Jobbar du i dag?

Common mistakes

Not like thisLike thisWhy
På morgonen jag dricker kaffe.På morgonen dricker jag kaffe.When the time comes first, the verb comes next.
Sedan han äter.Sedan äter han.Sedan counts as the first part, so the verb comes next.
I dag jag jobbar inte.I dag jobbar jag inte.The verb comes before the subject, and inte comes after it.
Först jag duschar.Först duschar jag.Först counts as the first part too.

Check yourself

A few questions from the Learning Path on this lesson. Answer, then check, or show the answer with its explanation.

  1. Vilken mening har rätt ordföljd?
  2. Du berättar att du inte lagar mat den här kvällen. Fyll i luckan med ett av de givna ordparen.

    Choose from lagar jag, jag lagar

    I kväll inte mat.

  3. Välj orden som avslutar den andra meningen.

    Först äter vi lunch. Sedan ___

  4. Fyll i det svenska ord som saknas. Meningen ska betyda "In the morning I drink coffee.". Använd dricka i presens.

    På morgonen jag kaffe.

  5. Välj den engelska betydelsen av den svenska meningen eller frasen.

    På tisdag bakar jag.

  6. Översätt "first" till svenska.

How this lesson connects

Learning Path

Practice and review

Practice this lesson, check your answers and review mistakes in a separate round. Track your results as you work through the course.

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