What you will learn
You can name the months, say a date such as den tredje maj, and ask and answer when someone has a birthday.
The months
| Swedish | English | Swedish | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| januari | January | juli | July |
| februari | February | augusti | August |
| mars | March | september | September |
| april | April | oktober | October |
| maj | May | november | November |
| juni | June | december | December |
Months are written with a small letter, like the days. In a month is i, as in i maj. En månad is a month.
Dates
A date has den, an ordinal and the month, as in den tredje maj. In writing, it is often den 3 maj. You know the ordinals up to tionde. These come after it.
| Number | Ordinal | Number | Ordinal |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | elfte | 22 | tjugoandra |
| 12 | tolfte | 23 | tjugotredje |
| 13 | trettonde | 24 | tjugofjärde |
| 14 | fjortonde | 25 | tjugofemte |
| 15 | femtonde | 26 | tjugosjätte |
| 16 | sextonde | 27 | tjugosjunde |
| 17 | sjuttonde | 28 | tjugoåttonde |
| 18 | artonde | 29 | tjugonionde |
| 19 | nittonde | 30 | trettionde |
| 20 | tjugonde | 31 | trettioförsta |
| 21 | tjugoförsta |
Elfte and tolfte are written with f. From tjugonde on, the last part is an ordinal you know, so tjugoförsta, tjugoandra and trettioförsta.
Birthdays
| Question | Answer | English |
|---|---|---|
| Vilket datum är det i dag? | Det är den femte april. | What is the date today? It is April 5. |
| När fyller du år? | Jag fyller år den sjunde juli. | When is your birthday? My birthday is on July 7. |
| När är du född? | Jag är född i maj. | When were you born? I was born in May. |
Fylla år means to have a birthday. With an age, it means to turn, as in Viktor fyller sju år i januari. Född means born, and Swedish says är född, as in Jag är född i Osaka. A year is said in hundreds, so 1995 is nittonhundranittiofem. Years after 2000 are said in two ways, so this course writes years in digits.
Two holidays
Jul is Christmas, in December, and people say God jul! Midsommar is a summer holiday in June, on a Friday and a Saturday. People say Glad midsommar!, and at Midsummer is på midsommar. Fira means to celebrate, as in Vi firar midsommar hos farmor.
Common mistakes
| Not like this | Like this | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Jag fyller år i Maj. | Jag fyller år i maj. | Months have a small letter. |
| den tre maj | den tredje maj | A date needs an ordinal. |
| på juli | i juli | With a month, use i. |