Chapter 8, lesson 69

Months, Dates and Birthdays

Name the twelve months, say a date such as den tredje maj with the ordinals up to trettioförsta, and ask and answer När fyller du år?

What you will learn

You can name the months, say a date such as den tredje maj, and ask and answer when someone has a birthday.

The months

SwedishEnglishSwedishEnglish
januariJanuaryjuliJuly
februariFebruaryaugustiAugust
marsMarchseptemberSeptember
aprilApriloktoberOctober
majMaynovemberNovember
juniJunedecemberDecember

Months are written with a small letter, like the days. In a month is i, as in i maj. En månad is a month.

Dates

A date has den, an ordinal and the month, as in den tredje maj. In writing, it is often den 3 maj. You know the ordinals up to tionde. These come after it.

NumberOrdinalNumberOrdinal
11elfte22tjugoandra
12tolfte23tjugotredje
13trettonde24tjugofjärde
14fjortonde25tjugofemte
15femtonde26tjugosjätte
16sextonde27tjugosjunde
17sjuttonde28tjugoåttonde
18artonde29tjugonionde
19nittonde30trettionde
20tjugonde31trettioförsta
21tjugoförsta

Elfte and tolfte are written with f. From tjugonde on, the last part is an ordinal you know, so tjugoförsta, tjugoandra and trettioförsta.

Birthdays

QuestionAnswerEnglish
Vilket datum är det i dag?Det är den femte april.What is the date today? It is April 5.
När fyller du år?Jag fyller år den sjunde juli.When is your birthday? My birthday is on July 7.
När är du född?Jag är född i maj.When were you born? I was born in May.

Fylla år means to have a birthday. With an age, it means to turn, as in Viktor fyller sju år i januari. Född means born, and Swedish says är född, as in Jag är född i Osaka. A year is said in hundreds, so 1995 is nittonhundranittiofem. Years after 2000 are said in two ways, so this course writes years in digits.

Two holidays

Jul is Christmas, in December, and people say God jul! Midsommar is a summer holiday in June, on a Friday and a Saturday. People say Glad midsommar!, and at Midsummer is på midsommar. Fira means to celebrate, as in Vi firar midsommar hos farmor.

Common mistakes

Not like thisLike thisWhy
Jag fyller år i Maj.Jag fyller år i maj.Months have a small letter.
den tre majden tredje majA date needs an ordinal.
på julii juliWith a month, use i.

Check yourself

A few questions from the Learning Path on this lesson. Answer, then check, or show the answer with its explanation.

  1. Vilken mening säger när någon har födelsedag varje år?
  2. Fyll i prepositionen före en månad.

    Vi firar jul december.

  3. Skriv datumet med bokstäver.

    11 april

  4. Välj den engelska betydelsen av den svenska meningen eller frasen.

    april

  5. Elin fyller år 11 mars. Skriv ordningstalet med bokstäver.

    Elin fyller år den mars.

  6. Noor fyller år 23 april. Skriv hennes svar på När fyller du år? Börja med Jag fyller år och skriv datumet med ord och den.

    Start with Jag fyller år

How this lesson connects

Used later in

Learning Path

Practice and review

Practice this lesson, check your answers and review mistakes in a separate round. Track your results as you work through the course.

Lessons and vocabulary are free to read. Checking your practice access.

Open the Learning Path